Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-depth-of-binary-tree/
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def maxDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
return self.maxDepthBFT(root)
def maxDepthDFT(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
"""
Depth First Traversals - Preorder Traversal
Time complexity: O(N)
Space complexity: O(N)
"""
if root is None:
return 0
elif root.left is None and root.right is None:
return 1
elif root.right is None:
return self.maxDepth(root.left) + 1
elif root.left is None:
return self.maxDepth(root.right) + 1
return max(self.maxDepthDFT(root.left), self.maxDepthDFT(root.right)) + 1
def maxDepthBFT(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
"""
Depth First Traversals - Preorder Traversal
Time complexity: O(N)
Space complexity: O(N)
"""
if root is None:
return 0
height = 0
queue = [root]
while len(queue) != 0:
height += 1
level_nodes = [*queue]
queue = []
for level_node in level_nodes:
if level_node.left is not None:
queue.append(level_node.left)
if level_node.right is not None:
queue.append(level_node.right)
return height
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